11/20/2011

Kuyoo Memorial Service

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Kuyoo 供養 Memorial Service

kuyoo is a Buddhist service, usually a funeral rite, but not only for humans but also for other things, like animals and even dolls.



ningyoo kuyoo 人形供養 memorial ceremony for used dolls
ningyoo o-takiage 人形お焚き上げ ritual burning of dolls

. Observance KIGO for autumn .

Old dolls, which have incorporated the "souls" of their owners, can not simply be thrown away! So there are "funeral services" for them.
Many temples in Japan feature such a burning of old dolls.
Some of them are very famous.

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quote
Ningyo Kuyo, Doll Memorial Service
Hokyoji Temple, Kyoto 宝鏡寺(京都)
Kiyomizu Kannondo Temple, Tokyo 清水観音堂(東京)


Ningyo Kuyo is a memorial service for beloved but now unwanted old dolls, which are offered to the goddess of mercy (Kannon bodhisattva). Before the ceremonial burning nuns of Hokyoji temple comfort the souls of the dolls by chanting sutras. Kannon is especially worshiped by women who wish to become pregnant and they also bring dolls hoping for offspring.

Hokyoji temple is an old nunnery, which served as a residence of imperial princesses. When a young princess went to the nunnery, the family sent her exquisite dolls to assuage homesickness. For instance Princess Kin received a doll with long orange-red hair reminiscent of a kabuki actor. This type of doll was believed to fend off hoso (chickenpox). Hokyoji maintains a number of antique dolls as well as sugoroku, kai awase, and other elegant, graceful, imperial play games. The temple is known as Ningyo-dera, Doll temple.

Earlier people believed that evil spirits could possess old abandoned utensils and turn them into spectres. A strong attachment to a thing might cause a spirit called tsukumogami, attachment god. An item’s old age (100 years) could also arouse this spirit. Paper lanterns or broken sandals might bear tears which became eyes and sharp teeth, thus giving a horrifying visage. Worn prayer beads or teacups could merely manifest faces and appendages, giving a warm and friendly appearance.

Though mostly tsukumogami were harmless they did have the capacity for anger. They could band together to take revenge on those who threw them away thoughtlessly. Modern items can’t possess tsukumogami, because these spirits don’t withstand electricity and few modern objects are used more than 100 years to gain a soul.

Look at this LINK with many photos:
source : photojapan.karigrohn.com


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Tsukumogami (付喪神, "artifact spirit")


Hyakki Yako Emaki

They are a type of Japanese spirit. According to the Tsukumogami-emaki, tsukumogami originate from items or artifacts that have reached their 100th birthday and thus become alive and aware. Any object of this age, from swords to toys, can become a tsukumogami. Tsukumogami are considered spirits and supernatural beings, as opposed to enchanted items.

Tsukumogami vary radically in appearance, depending on the type of item they originated from as well as the condition that item was in. Some, such as tsukumogami originating from paper lanterns or broken sandals, can have tears which become eyes and sharp teeth, thus giving a horrifying visage. Others, such as worn prayer beads or teacups, may merely manifest faces and appendages, giving a warm and friendly appearance.

Though by and large tsukumogami are harmless and at most tend to play occasional pranks on unsuspecting victims, as shown in the Otogizōshi they do have the capacity for anger and will band together to take revenge on those who are wasteful or throw them away thoughtlessly. To prevent this, to this day some jinja ceremonies, such as the Hari Kuyō, are performed to console broken and unusable items.

It is said that modern items cannot become tsukumogami; the reason for this is that tsukumogami are said to be repelled by electricity. Additionally, few modern items are used for the 100-year-span that it takes for an artifact to gain a soul.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !




More about the Ghosts of Japan
. Tsukumogami 付喪神 "artifact spirit".


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博多人形供養 Memorial Service for Hakata Dolls
at temple Shooshoo In 祥勝院 (しょうしょういん)Shosho-In
December 9



. Hakata Dolls 博多人形 .


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Most Daruma Dolls are thrown in ritual fires around New Year.
People then buy new ones to protect them in the coming year.




. Sagichoo Festival 左義長(さぎちょう) .
dondo yaki どんど焼き(どんどやき)  Dondo-Burning


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. . . CLICK here for Photos !

. Reference .





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. Regional Folk Toys from Japan .


. Tohoku after the BIG earthquake March 11, 2011

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